Gujarat has seen a remarkable increase in its Asiatic lion population. The lions have begun to expand beyond their traditional home in the Gir Forest. The state government announced the results of a lion census conducted after five years. This is the 16th census of its kind, showing the lion population has grown to 891. In the last census in 2020, the number was recorded at 674. This increase highlights the success of conservation efforts in the region.
The census, which took place over four days, involved counting in 11 districts. The lions were counted in regions including Amreli, Junagadh, Gir Somnath, Bhavnagar, Rajkot, Morbi, Surendranagar, Devbhumi Dwarka, Jamnagar, Porbandar, and Botad. The counting was conducted from May 10 to May 13, 2025, using a method called direct beat verification. Over 500 volunteers assisted the forest department in this extensive effort.
The highest number of lions was recorded in Amreli, with 339 lions. Gir Somnath followed with 222, and Junagadh had 191. Other districts reported smaller numbers, highlighting the lions’ spread across various areas. The report shows that lions are now living in regions outside of Gir, which may lead to increased human-animal conflicts. However, the government is taking measures to manage this situation.
This expansion beyond the Gir Forest is significant. It indicates that the lions are adapting to new habitats. They are now found in areas like Pipavav Port and Palitana, and there are reports of lions even reaching the coastal areas near Somnath.
Conservation efforts in Gujarat have been fruitful. The lion population has grown steadily over the past few decades. In 2005, there were only 359 lions, and this number has increased significantly. The population reached 411 in 2010, then climbed to 519 in 2015, and now stands at 891. This growth shows that the efforts to protect and conserve these magnificent animals are paying off.
Gujarat’s Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel announced these figures, reflecting the state’s commitment to wildlife conservation. The forest department has also been proactive in taking measures to ensure the safety of both the lions and local communities. The increase in lion numbers is a source of pride for the state and has drawn attention to the importance of preserving wildlife.
The lions’ habitat has expanded to cover more than 30,000 square kilometres, a significant increase from 22,000 square kilometres in 2015. This expansion means that lions now roam a greater area, which can lead to challenges as they interact more with human populations.
The success of the Asiatic lion population in Gujarat demonstrates the effectiveness of conservation strategies. However, the need for ongoing education and management is crucial to prevent conflicts between lions and local communities. The forest department continues to monitor lion behaviour and health as part of their conservation efforts.
As the lion population continues to grow, the state must balance wildlife conservation with the needs of its people. The future of the Asiatic lion in Gujarat looks bright, but sustainable practices will be essential to ensure harmony between nature and communities. With the continued support of the government and local people, the Asiatic lion can thrive in its expanding territory.
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