Farmers in Gujarat are preparing for the Kharif season. The state government is helping farmers manage diseases in maize crops. The Directorate of Agriculture has shared important guidelines for farmers to follow before and during planting. These steps aim to ensure healthy crops and good yields. Here are the key points farmers should remember:
1. **Soil Preparation**: Farmers should plough the soil deeply. This helps bring pests to the surface, allowing birds to control them naturally.
2. **Use Healthy Seeds**: It is crucial to use disease-resistant seeds. This choice can make a big difference in crop health.
3. **Follow Recommended Practices**: Farmers should use suggested farming methods on time. This includes crop rotation. Avoid planting maize in the same field repeatedly.
4. **Irrigation and Fertilizers**: Apply water and chemical fertilizers as per recommendations. Proper management can prevent disease.
5. **Field Selection**: Choose well-drained soil for planting maize to combat diseases like root rot.
6. **Temperature Control**: Keeping soil temperature low can reduce diseases. Short, regular watering helps achieve this.
7. **Intercropping**: Use legumes like pigeon peas or chickpeas alongside maize. This practice can repel harmful insects.
8. **Optimal Planting Dates**: Plant maize between June 15 and June 30 to reduce disease risks.
9. **Soil Amendments**: Before planting, add one ton of lime per hectare to improve soil health.
10. **Use Resistant Varieties**: For controlling pests like the fall armyworm, plant less sensitive varieties such as Gujarat Anand Yellow Maize Hybrid-1 and Hybrid-3.
11. **Disease Management**: Choose resistant varieties for diseases like leaf blight. Options include G.U.A.P. 1, 2, 3, Ganga White-2, and others recommended by local agricultural agencies.
12. **Seed Treatment**: Treat seeds with organic fungicides. This can help prevent diseases like seed rot and leaf blight.
13. **Insect Protection**: Use an insecticide mix to treat seeds before planting. This protects against pests effectively.
These steps are vital for ensuring a successful maize crop. By following these guidelines, farmers can improve their yields and income. The government remains committed to supporting farmers throughout the planting process. With proper care and attention, the Kharif maize crop can thrive, helping to secure livelihoods in Gujarat’s agricultural sector.
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