Ahmedabad has launched Gujarat’s largest waste-to-energy plant, aiming to tackle the city’s waste disposal issues. This facility can process 1,000 metric tonnes of municipal solid waste daily. The plant uses advanced RDF (Refuse-Derived Fuel) based incineration technology to convert waste into energy. It generates steam at 65 tonnes per hour, which powers turbines producing 15 megawatts (MW) of electricity each hour.
In total, the plant is expected to generate about 360 MW of electricity daily. This initiative will significantly reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by an estimated 650,000 kg annually. Additionally, it will prevent the release of approximately 150,000 kg of methane gas each year, contributing to lower greenhouse gas emissions.
The waste-to-energy plant also utilises treated sewage water, helping save around 3 million litres of clean water daily. This process is expected to generate an annual income of ₹5 million for the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) through the use of this treated water.
The plant is a step towards a circular economy, addressing both waste management and energy production. It adheres to government pollution control standards, ensuring environmental safety.
The Pirana landfill site, where this plant is located, has undergone a biomining project. This project has processed an estimated 12.5 million metric tonnes of legacy waste, clearing around 45 acres of land. The first two waste piles at Pirana are set to be fully cleared by December 2023.
By implementing this waste-to-energy project, Ahmedabad hopes to improve its waste management system significantly. The plant will not only provide a solution for waste disposal but will also contribute to the city’s electricity supply. This initiative marks a significant achievement for the AMC and sets a precedent for other cities in India to follow.
As the plant operates, it will demonstrate the effectiveness of converting waste into a valuable resource. This project showcases the potential of advanced technology in addressing environmental challenges while generating energy and revenue for the city. It is hoped that more such initiatives will emerge across the country, promoting sustainable practices and reducing the environmental impact of waste.
In summary, Gujarat’s largest waste-to-energy plant represents a major advancement in waste management and energy production. With the capacity to process significant amounts of waste, generate electricity, and reduce harmful emissions, this plant is a vital asset for Ahmedabad’s future.
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