A recent census has shown a significant increase in the population of Sarus cranes in the Anand and Kheda districts of Gujarat. Conducted by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in June 2025, this census marks the tenth annual count of these magnificent birds. In total, 1,477 Sarus cranes were documented across 199 villages in 18 talukas, representing a remarkable 195% increase from the original count of 500 cranes recorded in the 2015-16 census.
The Sarus crane is the tallest flying bird in the world and is listed as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. Traditionally, these cranes are found in wetlands but have adapted to coexist with humans, often seen foraging in agricultural fields for food and breeding.
The increase in Sarus cranes in Anand and Kheda reflects the success of sustainable conservation efforts in the region. Gujarat proudly holds the second-largest population of wild Sarus cranes in India, showcasing the effectiveness of these initiatives. Over the past decade, the population has seen a staggering 195% increase, highlighting the positive outcomes of conservation practices.
The census revealed that the largest group of cranes, numbering 153, was recorded in the agricultural fields of Limbasi and Vasta. Other notable wetland groups included Ozralla with 86 cranes, Periaj with 69 cranes, and Traj with 65 cranes. During the summer season, six breeding pairs were observed creating nests, resulting in the successful hatching of eight chicks. This is a promising sign of potential changes in the breeding behaviour of Sarus cranes.
The Anand district, located in western India, is known as the Milk Capital of India due to its famous Amul dairy cooperative. The area is rich in agriculture, and the presence of Sarus cranes indicates a healthy ecosystem. This increase in crane numbers not only contributes to biodiversity but also enhances the ecological balance in the region.
Conservationists and local farmers have worked together to create a harmonious environment for the cranes. These efforts include providing safe breeding grounds and protecting their natural habitats from urban development. The positive relationship between humans and Sarus cranes is crucial for maintaining their population.
In conclusion, the census results are a beacon of hope for conservationists and nature lovers alike. The significant rise in Sarus crane numbers in Anand and Kheda is a testament to successful conservation strategies. It highlights the importance of protecting wildlife and their habitats for future generations. The community’s commitment to preserving these beautiful birds ensures that they will continue to thrive in the skies of Gujarat for years to come.
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