Shubhanshu Shukla Makes History as First Indian to Reach ISS

In a historic achievement for India, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla has become the first Indian to travel to the International Space Station (ISS). He launched aboard SpaceX’s Crew Dragon spacecraft as part of the Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) on June 25, 2025. The launch took place from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center at 12:01 PM IST. Shukla’s journey marks India’s return to human spaceflight after 41 years. He is the second Indian astronaut, following Rakesh Sharma, who flew in 1984. The Ax-4 mission is a collaborative effort involving ISRO, NASA, SpaceX, Axiom Space, and the European Space Agency (ESA). Shukla serves as the mission pilot, alongside veteran American astronaut Peggy Whitson and specialists from Hungary and Poland. The Crew Dragon is set to dock with the ISS around 4:30 PM IST on June 26. During their two-week mission, the crew will conduct scientific experiments and engage in educational outreach. Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised the mission, highlighting India’s growing capabilities and ambition in space. Michael Suffredini, CEO of Axiom Space, called it a testament to India’s innovative spirit. Shubhanshu Shukla’s flight is a symbol of courage and international cooperation, inspiring future generations. He has expressed his excitement about the mission, stating, ‘This is only the beginning of India’s human spaceflight journey.’ Shukla’s training began in 2019, and he has accumulated over 2,000 flight hours in various aircraft. His selection for this mission reflects India’s increasing ambitions in space exploration. The Ax-4 mission is not just a personal milestone for Shukla but also signifies a significant step forward for India in the global space community. The crew will perform over 60 scientific experiments, including joint projects with NASA, enhancing space science and technology. This mission showcases the importance of public-private partnerships in space exploration, as private companies like Axiom Space transform access to space. Shukhla’s journey promises to inspire a new generation of astronauts and space enthusiasts in India and beyond.