A significant workshop on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) took place in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. This event was a joint effort by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Animal Husbandry Department of the Gujarat government. The workshop aimed to address the growing issue of AMR, particularly in livestock.
Sandeep Kumar, the Secretary of the Animal Husbandry Department, opened the workshop. He highlighted the importance of monitoring antibiotic use in animals and the rising levels of resistance. The department is implementing various studies and research plans to manage AMR in the livestock sector. Kumar explained that excessive use of antibiotics in animals can lead to the development of resistant bacteria, which can also affect human health.
Gujarat is a leading dairy producer in India. In 2024, the state produced 18.31 million metric tons of milk, accounting for 7.65% of the country’s total output. This achievement is thanks to the hard work of over 3.6 million dairy farmers. The per capita availability of milk has increased from 291 grams per day in 2000-01 to 700 grams per day now, indicating improved food security and nutrition.
To combat AMR, Gujarat has developed a State Action Plan. The Secretary provided details about the plan, which includes a laboratory network and field reporting systems to monitor AMR and antimicrobial use in animals. It also involves regulating the use of antimicrobials in veterinary medicine and educating veterinarians, para-vets, and dairy farmers about antimicrobial use.
Dr. Falguni Thakre, Director of the Animal Husbandry Department, welcomed attendees and stressed the importance of collaboration in tackling AMR as a global health challenge. This workshop is part of the EU Tripartite AMR Project, titled ‘Working Together to Fight Antimicrobial Resistance’. In 2017, India launched its National Action Plan (NAP) on AMR, which has proven vital for the One Health initiative. Gujarat is one of the few Indian states that has developed a State Action Plan alongside the NAP, highlighting the significance of this workshop.
The workshop featured several key speakers, including David Sutherland, Coordinator of the Regional AMR and One Health Mission, Dr. A. M. Kadri, State Program Officer for AMR (SAPCAR-G), and Dr. A. V. Harikumar, General Manager of Animal Health at NDDB, along with various officials from the Animal Husbandry Department and representatives from NDDB.
AMR is a pressing issue that can impact both animal and human health. The workshop was an essential step towards raising awareness and taking action to address this challenge. The collaboration between the FAO and Gujarat’s government demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring the health of livestock and, by extension, the population.
As AMR continues to be a global concern, workshops like this one are crucial for sharing knowledge and strategies to combat it effectively. The involvement of local authorities and international organizations signifies a united front against this growing threat.
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