Gujarat has once again emerged as the leading state in India’s export landscape, contributing the highest share to the country’s total exports. At the district level, Jamnagar, known for its petroleum refining industry, secured the top rank nationwide in export volume.
According to a report by the Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO), Gujarat recorded exports worth ₹9.83 lakh crore, accounting for 26.6% of India’s total outbound trade. Jamnagar alone contributed ₹3.63 lakh crore to this figure, solidifying its position as a major player in the export market.
### Market Share Grows Despite Overall Export Dip
Despite a slight decline in total exports from ₹11.13 lakh crore in 2023–24 to ₹9.83 lakh crore in 2024–25, Gujarat’s share in the national export pie remains robust. The drop in exports has been largely attributed to falling global prices of petroleum products and reduced demand for lab-grown diamonds, which has impacted the gem and jewellery sector.
However, Gujarat is expanding its export footprint into new sectors, including spacecraft and aircraft parts, ships, medical equipment, technical textiles, and railway engines. This shift shows the state’s ambition to diversify beyond its traditional strengths in textiles, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and gems.
### Ahmedabad Leads in Pharma; New Export Sectors Emerging
Ahmedabad has emerged as Gujarat’s leading export hub outside the petroleum sector. The city witnessed substantial growth in pharmaceutical exports, which rose from ₹33,242 crore in 2023–24 to ₹39,983 crore in 2024–25. This growth highlights Ahmedabad’s role in the state’s economic landscape.
Noteworthy sectoral export gains include:
– **Spacecraft & aircraft parts**: from ₹50 crore to ₹492 crore
– **Ships**: from ₹4,609 crore to ₹17,135 crore
– **Medical equipment**: ₹5,654 crore
– **Fresh vegetables**: ₹4,106 crore
– **Technical textiles**: ₹1,150 crore
### USA Remains Gujarat’s Top Export Destination
The United States continues to be Gujarat’s largest export destination, with shipments worth ₹1.54 lakh crore in 2024–25. Exports to the Netherlands and the UAE also grew, while trade with China and Singapore saw a marginal dip. This shift in export destinations indicates Gujarat’s adaptability and commitment to expanding its global market reach.
Gujarat’s evolving export profile reflects a strategic move towards high-value, innovative products. The state not only leads in traditional sectors but is also making significant strides in advanced manufacturing. This diversification is crucial for maintaining its position as India’s top exporting state.
In conclusion, Gujarat’s performance in exports underscores its critical role in India’s economy. With a strong foundation in traditional industries and a growing presence in emerging sectors, the state is well-positioned for future growth and global competitiveness. The continued support from the government and the business community will be vital in sustaining this momentum as Gujarat aims to further enhance its export capabilities.